|
COMBERMERE ABBEY, Shropshire, England -- As we drove south along the hedged highway from Chester, my friend, Rise Nagin, was first to spot the double rainbow. "That's way cool."
To our left, a pair of perfect parabolas arched across the broad green fields, iridescent croquet hoops complete end to end with six bands of color from violet to red.
We were traveling along a clear line of climatic demarcation, with the bright sun low in the clear sky to the west, while dark clouds boiled to the east, and even though we were moving at 50 mph, the two arches lingered for as many minutes, paralleling our progress.
We interpreted those leaps of light as an auspicious omen -- we had just been exonerated from paying a $100 parking ticket.
•My wife, Sari, and I flew to England in mid-March to visit two Pittsburgh friends, Rise and Daniel Nagin, who were spending a month at Cambridge. After three days in that ancient college town, the four of us drove off to explore Shropshire, the county in the western midlands, between Birmingham and Manchester along the Welsh borderlands. Although none of us were familiar with that part of England, it held a number of things about which I had long been curious.
The "Shropshire Lad" series of 63 poems published by A.E. Housman in 1896 notwithstanding, chief among these attractions was the town of Shrewsbury, with its long and colorful reputation as a medieval gem. The bucolic Shropshire countryside is also dotted with even older historic sites, as well as several grand baronial estates from the 18th and 19th centuries. It seemed a fertile destination to explore for a few days, especially when we discovered excellent and affordable accommodation with a history all its own.
David Bear
The Victorian-era stables of Combermere Abbey have been refitted with 11 self-catering apartments, such as Wellington Cottage on the left, in which the author stayed.
Situated in the northern Shropshire countryside halfway between Shrewsbury to the south and Chester to the north, Combermere Abbey dates back to 1133, when it was established by Cistercian monks under the support of Hugh de Malbanc, the Norman lord of the nearby market town of Nantwich.
The abbey flourished until 1536, when along with countless other ecclesiastic properties in England, it was dissolved by Henry the VIII. The 22,000-acre estate centered around a 14-acre glacially carved lake, or mere, was deeded to Sir George Cotton, whose family owned the expanse for another 400 years.
Since 1919, the estate has been owned by the Crossley family, and when the current heir, Sara Callandar Beckett, assumed ownership in the early 1990s, she and her husband undertook the project of restoring Combermere, both as a residence and self-supporting operation.
Although Combermere's acreage has diminished dramatically over the past century, its central 1,100 acres remain, including the sprawling manor house by the mere, the Victorian-era stable complex and a five-acre walled formal garden. Its fields are operated as an organic dairy farm, and the stable block, constructed in 1837, has been converted into 11 charming but modernized, two- and three-bedroom, self-catering holiday apartments, which are available to rent by the week.
A bargain in the off-season, our cottage gave us a superb base from which to explore the area. We saved money by preparing meals in the kitchen, and the fireplace in the living room kept us cozy the first evening when gale force winds howled outside.
Our first day's excursion was to Chester, 20 miles to the north in Cheshire.
Situated on the broad estuary of the Dee River, the city has been prominent since the late first century, when Roman legions sailed up from the Irish Sea and established a settlement. Chester's center is still ringed by medieval walls. Remains of the Roman town are also evident, especially just outside the South gate in the wall, where the bathhouse and a huge amphitheater were once located.
We arrived about 1 p.m. and parked in a public lot outside the West gate and spent three hours circumnavigating the city walls and checking out its medieval heart. Although picturesque, many of Chester's black and white facades are faux, dating not from the Middle Ages but a Victorian building boom three centuries later.
But our sunny moods faded when we returned to the car and discovered the $100 parking ticket on the front window. One of us (whose name will not be mentioned) had paid the 5-pound ($10) fee for parking but had mistakenly laid the receipt upside down on the dashboard. Even though we still had time on the receipt, we'd been given a ticket that amounted to $100.
We immediately resolved to appeal our case before leaving town. It took fancy footwork to figure out where the parking administration was located, but I'm pleased to report that after listening to our pleas of touristic ignorance, the clerk promptly canceled the fine.
It was for overcoming that challenge we felt rewarded by the subsequent superb rainbow display.
•We saved Shrewsbury (pronounced "Shroos bury") for our final day.
As in so many places on this island, history is layered around this venerable seat of country Shropshire like the skins of an onion.
Sited on a bluff over a sweeping loop in the upper Severn River near its origin in the mountains of Wales, it was settled as a Saxon outpost in campaigns against the Welsh tribes. Yet ruins five miles downriver date to Roman times. Stones cut by the Romans were re-used in the construction of Shrewsbury's Norman fortresses and medieval churches.
Most noted among these venerable Shrewsbury structures is the Benedictine abbey founded in 1083. Although most of the abbey's buildings were pulled down during Henry VIII's dissolution of the Catholic Church, the hulking church still stands with its Norman tower and superb 14th century stained glass west window. Shrewsbury Abbey was the main milieu of Brother Cadfael, Ellis Peter's fictional medieval detective who was featured in a popular public broadcast series.
Shrewsbury Abbey with its original Norman Tower.
A more impressive collection of medieval stained glass is found in the Church of St. Mary the Virgin, which has occupied the highest point in the heart of Shrewsbury since it was founded by the Saxon King Edgar in 970 A.D. Its collection of windows were gathered during Victorian times from several notable churches being torn down in France. Since 1987, when the cathedral was declared redundant by the church, the magnificent building has been maintained by the Churches Conservation Trust.
Otherwise modern Shrewsbury's numerous 16th century, half-timbered, black and white half-timbered Tudor buildings situated on narrow lanes or shuts, such as Bear Steps, made for excellent afternoon wandering. Especially honored is the town's most illustrious figure, Charles Darwin, born there in 1809.
We rounded out our afternoon with a visit to Attingham Park, the vast Regency country estate set amid thousands of acres of deer park three miles from town. The mansion was built in 1785 for the First Lord Berwick, a textile baron whose visions of grandeur exceeded his fortunes. Although his heirs struggled to keep up the magnificent property, it flourished through the first half of the 19th century.
While the mansion has been used for various purposes since, including a military barracks during the war and a community college, its original Neapolitan furnishings and art have been preserved. Over the last decade, the building has been undergoing an extensive restoration to its 1830s grandeur.
Barely half a mile away we found Wroxeter, (pronounced "rock-sitter") a tiny village situated on fields that cover the ruins of Viroconium, which in 130 A.D., ranked as the fourth largest city in Britain. Though the otherwise bucolic sheep-filled fields along the Severn River's broad plain are primarily pastoral, two excavated acres bristle with what locals call the "Old Work," impressive masonry arches and foundation remains of the municipal baths that served the 2nd century city. A small museum and self-guided audio tour provided glimpses of what life might have entailed for residents of this outpost on the far and frigid fringe of the Roman Empire.
We'd barely scratched the surface of what the Shropshire area offers, but our heads were packed with impressions and an appreciation of English history. It was an excellent and affordable interlude, yet the double rainbows are the image that lingers most vividly.
Mother Nature has a way of always stealing the show.
Well aware that the dollar's deterioration against the British pound has made travel there alarmingly expensive for Americans, we were determined to keep our costs as low as we comfortably could. Traveling in March, we had the advantage of low-season prices and availability, but we quickly realized it was also important to simplify the transportation and minimize hotel stays and eating out.
We avoided the big city expenses of London and instead explored England's other magnificent options. One way we accomplished that was by flying directly from JFK to London Stansted Airport, which is 40 miles north of the city and a 20-minute drive to Cambridge. We rented a car, but even with gas costing the equivalent of $9 per gallon, we were able to minimize our time in traffic by avoiding London's Heathrow or Gatwick airports. Other U.K. cities with direct connections from the United States include Manchester and Glasgow, Scotland.
After staying the first three nights in Cambridge with our friends, the four of us visited England's east midlands, in and around county Shropshire, about 150 miles from Cambridge. At the recommendation of friends, Judi and Ron Fahnestock, who operate Home at First, a Philadelphia area company that packages stays in comfortable cottages and apartments throughout the British Isles, we booked a two-bedroom cottage at Combermere Abbey. The $130-a-night off-season price, including taxes, was a bargain, and we saved money by preparing breakfast and several other meals in the cottage.
An average restaurant meal with a glass of wine in Britain can cost $50 to $75 per person, while the price of food items purchased in the grocery store or town market were comparable with those in the United States.
There was no getting around the price of petrol; filling the tank of our economy-sized Kia Cee'd ranged from $95 to $105. We drove about 1,000 miles around the countryside's roads and roundabouts, which was an adventure itself.
One source of savings proved useful. Many historic properties in the U.K. are open to visitors from mid-March through November. Virtually all generate operating revenues through entrance fees, which can be significant, ranging from $15 to $36 per person.
Great Britain Heritage passes open the door to nearly 600 of the finest historic buildings, residences, gardens and monuments in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Available exclusively to non-UK residents, four-day adult passes cost $50, $75 for seven days and $130 for one month. The cards come with a handbook and a map of historic properties and suggested itineraries for visiting them.
On our trip, we averaged visiting two sites a day. In addition to the cost savings, the time savings also can be significant because pass holders can go to the head of any line. While not an issue for us in the off-season, it could be a real benefit in busier times of the year.