REMEMBER THE CIVIL WAR’S 150TH ANNIVERSARY IN INDEPENDENCE, MO.

 REMEMBER THE CIVIL WAR’S 150^TH ANNIVERSARY IN INDEPENDENCE, MO.

 On April 12, 1861, Fort Sumter, South Carolina, was attacked by Union Forces, marking the start of the Civil War. History buffs who want to follow the historical trail of the war on its’ 150^th anniversary will want to make sure they make a stop in Independence, Missouri this coming spring and summer .

            The National Frontier Trails Museum, 318 W. Pacific, is offering a program titled “Civil War Women of Missouri"  program on Saturday, March 19 and a guided gallery walk entitled “Civil War in the West.” In this 30 minute gallery walk, slated for Thursday, April 7, 14, 21 and 28, 2011,  you’ll discover how the Civil War impacted western settlement.  Check the museum’s web site,www.frontiertrailsmuseum.org, as other Civil War programs and events for 2011 are still in the planning stages.

            Many scholars believe that the seeds of Civil War sprang from the Kansas/Missouri Border war, which raged for years over the question of whether Kansas would join the Union as a slave or free state. The Puppetry Arts Institute, is staging an original marionette theater, “Trouble on the Border, Order 11” that will help educate and entertain families who wish to learn about the Border War and how it led to the Civil War which followed. Performances are set for April 15 and 16 at the Sermon Community Center, 201 N. Dodgion. Call (816) 833-0777 or visit www.hazelle.org for and reservations.

Independence is also home to another key site in the Border and Civil Wars, the 1859 Jail and Marshal’s Home, located at 217 N. Main on the Independence Square. The jail housed infamous guerilla William Clark Quantrill, and some of his Raiders. The jail later housed prisoners such Frank James and others whose crimes arose out of the aftermath of the Civil War. Quantrill’s Raiders members of the James gang. Learn about General Order Number 11, issued by the Union General Thomas Ewing, who intended to de-populate five counties in a “scorched earth” campaign as it sought to cut off support for Southern sympathizers. Those who refused to sign an oath of loyalty to the Union under the order, resulting in the imprisonment of many elderly men, women and children ended up as inmates in the jail for refusing to sign the oath. Call (816) 461-1897 or visit www.jchs.org for more information.

Pioneer Trails Adventures, a covered wagon historical tour which operates from the Square during spring, summer and fall, also offers stories of the times, including tales of the battles of Independence. The wagon drives past the Bingham-Waggoner Estate, home of Missouri artist/activist George Caleb Bingham, who painted scenes of the era, including his famous work, Order Number 11, which he painted while living at the estate. Catch a ride outside the Jail.

            The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum will open a special long running display created just for the library which will honor Bingham and his work. With a working title of “Steamboats to Steam Engines: George Caleb Bingham’s Missouri from 1819-1879”, the exhibit will explore the development of Missouri through the eyes of a native artist. One segment of the exhibit will be devoted to the years of these wars. The display runs from March 10, 2011 through September 8 and is free with regular paid admission. For details, call (816) 268-8200, toll free (800) 833-1225 or see www.trumanlibrary.org

            Two major battles took place within the City of Independence and Jackson County, Missouri, including the First Battle of Independence (August 11, 1862) one of the first urban battles of the Civil War; and the Second Battle of Independence/Battle of the Little Blue (October 21-22, 1864) when 15,000 forces of the Union and Confederate armies fought along the Little Blue River in Eastern Jackson County. A Civil War walking/driving tour brochure which highlights 15 sites of the 1^st and 2^nd battle of Independence is available by request online at www.visitindependence.com. (“things to do”.)  Other Civil War links:http://www.mocivilwar.org/home.html, http://www.mocivilwar150.com  http://www.freedomsfrontier.org ,  and http://www.nps.gov/history/hps/abpp/battles/bystate.htm#mo.

            Don’t forget to save time for a stop at the Civil War themed Blue and Grey bookstore just off the square at 106 E. Walnut for books, maps, photos, gifts  and souveniers.  www.blueandgrey.com. For a complete list of tourism attractions and sites, events calendar, lodging, restaurants, discount coupons and an interactive brochure, call (816) 325-7111, (800) 748-7323 or go to www.visitindepence.com. 

Here is more detail about the new Truman Library exhibit, focusing on Missouri native George Caleb Bingham

Steamboats to Steam Engines:
George Caleb Bingham’s Missouri, 1819-1879

Harry S. Truman Library
March 10 – September 8, 2011
 

BACKGROUND
The bicentennial of the birth of artist George Caleb Bingham will be
celebrated in 2011.  That year is also the 150th anniversary of the
start of the Civil War.  The Harry S. Truman Library will develop a
series of public programs and events to mark these two anniversaries. 
The keystone will be a special exhibition that brings these two elements
– as well as others – together in an examination of Missouri’s
early years.  The formative years for the state of Missouri coincide
almost exactly with the time George Caleb Bingham spent in the state. 
It was a time when Missouri stood at the crossroads of the nation, the
funnel through which trade and settlement moved in its relentless march
to the West.  Bingham witnessed it all, from the fur traders on the
rivers to the lonely farmsteads, and from the tragedy and violence of
Civil War to the growth of great cities.  His genre paintings captured
visions of life on the Missouri frontier, the growth of democratic
institutions, and the tragedy of war.  His portraits documented the
emergence of a more refined social stratum in the developing state. 
This exhibition uses Bingham’s visual narrative to highlight the story
of Missouri’s formative years.  Other artifacts, documents, and
manuscripts of Missouri statehood – drawn from a number of lending
institutions and personal collections – will illustrate the story of
early Missouri as well.  Diaries, letters, personal mementos, and other
physical reminders will add richness to the exhibition narrative. 
The exhibition will consist of six thematic sections as follows:  

THE NATION’S CROSSROADS, 1819-1855
Early exploration and settlement in Missouri followed the rivers. 
Along the Mississippi, St. Genevieve (1750), St. Louis (1764), and
Hannibal (1819) were among t
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